大学生参与公益事业的政策工具研究--以上海电机学院为例     

陈庄瑜  陈二放 《科教文汇》2014,(36):200-201

本文以上海电机学院为研究对象,从命令、诱导、能力建设和制度变革四个方面对大学生参与公益事业的执行效果进行分析。总结得出目前大学生参加公益活动的政策工具有以下问题：命令较多,资源较少,能力建设收获不一,制度建设仍需完备。  相似文献   

The evidence for the impact of policy on physical activity outcomes within the school setting: A systematic review     

Catherine B. Woods  Kevin Volf  Liam Kelly  Blthín Casey  Peter Gelius  Sven Messing  Sarah Forberger  Jeroen Lakerveld  Joanna Zukowska  Enrique García Bengoechea  PEN consortium 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2021,10(3):263

BackgroundDespite the well-established health benefits of physical activity (PA) for young people (aged 4–19 years), most do not meet PA guidelines. Policies that support PA in schools may be promising, but their impact on PA behavior is poorly understood. The aim of this systematic review was to ascertain the level and type of evidence reported in the international scientific literature for policies within the school setting that contribute directly or indirectly to increasing PA.MethodsThis systematic review is compliant with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Six databases were searched using key concepts of policy, school, evaluation, and PA. Following title and abstract screening of 2323 studies, 25 progressed to data synthesis. Methodological quality was assessed using standardized tools, and the strength of the evidence of policy impact was described based on pre-determined codes: positive, negative, inconclusive, or untested statistically.ResultsEvidence emerged for 9 policy areas that had a direct or indirect effect on PA within the school setting. These were whole school PA policy, physical education, sport/extracurricular PA, classroom-based PA, active breaks/recess, physical environment, shared use agreements, active school transport, and surveillance. The bulk of the evidence was significantly positive (54%), 27% was inconclusive, 9% was significantly negative, and 11% was untested (due to rounding, some numbers add to 99% or 101%). Frequency of evidence was highest in the primary setting (41%), 34% in the secondary setting, and 24% in primary/secondary combined school settings. By policy area, frequency of evidence was highest for sport/extracurricular PA (35%), 17% for physical education, and 12% for whole school PA policy, with evidence for shared use agreements between schools and local communities rarely reported (2%). Comparing relative strength of evidence, the evidence for shared use agreements, though sparse, was 100% positive, while 60% of the evidence for whole school PA policy, 59% of the evidence for sport/extracurricular PA, 57% of the evidence for physical education, 50% of the evidence for PA in classroom, and 50% of the evidence for active breaks/recess were positive.ConclusionThe current evidence base supports the effectiveness of PA policy actions within the school setting but cautions against a “one-size-fits-all” approach and emphasizes the need to examine policy implementation to maximize translation into practice. Greater clarity regarding terminology, measurement, and methods for evaluation of policy interventions is needed.  相似文献   

Problem Solving and Software Design     

《学校用计算机》2013,30(3-4):207-217

No abstract available for this article.  相似文献   

关于普通高校《形势与政策》课教学改革的建议     

吉彦波 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2005,20(4):77-79

国家教育部规定普通高校必须开设《形势与政策》课，但实际上大多都没有开，或者是遇到特别重大的国际国内问题时才应付一下。鉴于这门课对于大学生在正确认识历史和社会走向上的重要性，高校应该把它重视起来，用“专题课、专家讲、讲大事、社会化、讲座式”的思路进行教学改革，以提高教学效果。  相似文献   

开放学习环境的设计     

孙沛 《现代远距离教育》2003,(3):25-27

开放学习环境指利用教育技术手段和资源来支持不同的学习目的和知识建构的环境。在开放学习环境中，有三个重要的成分：能够促进学生对复杂现象进行观察和实验的可视化和可操作工具；能够促进学生进行普遍原理与日常经验整合的科学性上下文；能够支持以学生为中心进行信息查询的基于资源的环境，对这三个成分的设计是开放学习环境设计的关键。  相似文献   

施工质量检评中的一些问题     

张憞 《福建工程学院学报》2002,(2)

分析施工质量检评中存在的一些问题 ,并提出相关的解决途径。做抛砖引玉之用 ,共同在施工质量控制上把好关 ,减少不合格建筑工程流入社会。  相似文献   

对科技创新的几点认识     

陈章礼 《闽江学院学报》2001,21(5):6-9

我国对科技创新一直都有政策规划 ,目前在政策导向中重心也很明显 ,跨越式发展是技术创新的一个特别模式  相似文献   

签字声明:一个鲜为人知的美国总统单边政策工具     

刘永涛 《教学与研究》2009,(7)

"签字声明"恐怕是近年来美国总统广泛使用甚至滥用、但又鲜为人知的重要单边政策工具之一.本文从美国国会和总统之间权力关系的角度,对美国总统签字声明的基本含义及作用给予必要的理解,大体考察了美国总统乔治·W·布什在对外政策领域对签字声明的使用,以及这一政策工具在美国国内所引起的激烈争议.本文最后揭示签字声明背后所反映的当代美国总统和行政部门权力膨胀的实质.  相似文献   

信息检索可视化开发工具   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张学福 《现代情报》2005,25(11):38-41

本文从功能特点等角度介绍了几种代表性的可视化开发工具：OpenGL、Open Inventor、IDL和VTK等，以便用户根据其特点选择相应的开发工具来开发可视化信息检索的应用软件。  相似文献   

自主可控提升军民融合企业的全要素生产率吗?——基于信息产业上市公司的研究     

石琳  王圣博 《科技管理研究》2019,39(14)

运用OLS、OP、LP三种方法对2011-2017年55家信息产业军民融合上市公司的全要素生产率(TFP)进行测算,并用DID、PSM-DID等多种方法对自主可控政策与企业TFP的关系进行了检验,实证结果表明：(1)军民融合企业的TFP整体上呈波动上升趋势,由2011-2012年低于其他企业发展至2017年略高于其他企业,但整体差异不大；(2)2014年以来逐渐加强的自主可控政策对于军民融合企业的TFP提升并没有显著影响,而是显著提升了企业的总市值,从而表明现阶段自主可控政策对于企业发展的深层次影响尚未完全体现。  相似文献